Why Earthing Transformer are used?

Grounding transformers are typically used to Provide a relatively low-impedance path to the ground, thereby maintaining the system neutral at or near ground potential. 

Limit the magnitude of transient overvoltages when restriking ground faults occur. Provide a source of ground-fault current during line-to-ground faults.

Earthing transformer is an auxiliary transformer and a part of an electrical earthing system, which is used to provide a neutral connection for earthing to a power system where the neutral connections are unavailable. 

Earthing transformer is generally used in a power system is delta connected. 

It provides a low impedance path to the neutral and also limits the transient overvoltage when the ground faults occur in the system.

In the Power plant, it is mainly used during the Import time or drawing power from the grid when the star-connected alternator or generator is not in the line. i.e if the alternator present means, the earthing transformer does not require to be in line, the star alternator’s neutral point does the earthing transformer’s function.

The earthing transformer can be used to create a neutral point for a network. 

ZN (Zig-Zag-Neutral) connection is usually applied. 

Z connection provides linear and specified zero sequence impedance. 

YN+d can also be applied.

The grounding transformer is used to provide a path to an ungrounded system or when the system neutral is not available. Thus, it provides artificial earthing.

It provides a low impedance path to the neutral and limits the transient overvoltage when the ground faults occur in the system.

The grounding of the system can be done by using a delta-star grounding transformer or by using a zig-zag grounding transformer.

Grounding transformers are used to provide a ground path to either an ungrounded “Y” or delta-connected system. 

Large multi-turbine wind farms often require Grounding transformers for fault protection on ungrounded lines.



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