High voltage transmission lines use

(A) Disc insulator

(B) Suspension insulator and Pin insulator

(C) Pin insulator

(D) Suspension insulator


Answer: (D) Suspension insulator


Explanation:

​Pin insulators are commonly used in power networks up to 33 kV system

Post insulator is suitable for lower voltage and also for high voltage

Each suspension disc is designed for normal voltage rating 11 kV (Higher voltage rating 15 kV), so by using different numbers of discs, a suspension string can be made suitable for any voltage level; Hence suspension insulator is suitable for high voltage transmission lines

The shackle insulator is usually used in a low voltage distribution network

In a suspension insulator number of insulators is connected in series to form a string and the line conductor is carried by the bottom-most insulator.

Each insulator of a suspension string is called a disc insulator because of its disc-like shape.

Each suspension disc is designed for a normal voltage rating of 11 kV, so by using different numbers of discs, a suspension string can be made suitable for any voltage level.


 INSULATORS

 USED FOR

Suspension type

interconnected porcelain discs capable of transmitting higher voltages

Pin type

Used on straight running transmission lines to transmit voltages upto 33 kV.

Strain type

horizontally suspended suspension insulators that can handle large mechanical stresses such as a river crossing.

Post type

used in areas with heavy pollution and risk of vandalism

exhibit high resistance to puncture





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